Cultural Reflection - 753 Words

Upon completion of this course, in additional to all of the life experiences I have been involved in over the semester, I have gained valuable insights in regard to my cultural background. While gathering information for the ancestor writing assignment, correspondingly choosing Ikebana as the topic for an occupation evidence paper, I discovered how and why Japanese culture has influenced over my family’s cultural identity. By reason of my mothers side of the family whom resided in Taiwan during and likely before the period between 1895 and 1945, while Taiwan was under Japanese rule and was a dependency of the Empire of Japan. This was a new discovery which, given a fresh perception on my own cultural background as a whole. I acquired a†¦show more content†¦My interactions with other diverse has affected by my experiences over the semester, I noticed that especially while I was conducting the interview with a person with disability as well as the Sleep intervention pro ject. I found myself explaining the word â€Å"occupation† and the meaning of â€Å"occupational functioning† to my interviewee, as it is not common phrases use to describe activities. The process of getting to know a client, had allowed me to discern why is essential for Occupational therapist, and it is crucial to optimize client’s occupation experience. My current perception of my own cultural competency has not changed, I believe I am working towards to become culturally proficient (Wells, Black Gupta, 2016) in addition studying to becoming an occupational therapist, I will continually improve my cultural effectiveness, in order to become a mindful health care practitioner. As the semester provided many unique learning experiences where I was able to self-reflected on my own culture contrast to other cultures. Moreover, I was able to recognize my own privilege, as well as able to review them from an outsiders’ perspective. I continue to believe using my own strength to interact with people from different culture, and applying my ability in bettering people’s life experience. In order to further improve my cultural effectiveness, as to preparingShow MoreRelatedReflection On Cultural Imperialism748 Words   |  3 PagesAustin J. F. Avison Dr. RM ITC 100-02 10 am Reflection One Throughout the course thus far we have spoken as a class on many topics regarding the role of language and communication having much larger impact than just speaking and communication. We have brought up the notion of language as a system of cultural domination and oppression that has been shown in real-world cases through many reading in which we have explored. One of the topics that we have explored and had introduced was that broughtRead MoreReflection Paper On Cultural Diversity1815 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Reflection Paper During this summer semester, I have learned many important skills concerning my internship at Retreat of Lancaster County. These skills can be divided into four categories - social and cultural diversity, helping relationships, group work, and assessment. Retreat of Lancaster County is an inpatient drug and alcohol rehabilitation center with both rehab and detox levels. At this location, I have been able work with patients entering recovery for alcohol use, heroin use, prescriptionRead MoreCultural Communication Reflection Paper2206 Words   |  9 Pagesthis class, I never would of thought of specific ways of cultural communication is different for many. Understanding terms and talking about them in real life situations in class, was helpful to understanding these terms. They’re 6 key terms that are going to be explained, how they apply to class or life situation with myself involved, and what I will do with these terms throughout the rest of my career. The first key concept is Cultural Identity. This was one of the most interesting terms thatRead MoreCultural Reflection : Cultural Continued Reflection1073 Words   |  5 PagesCross- Cultural Continued Reflection The paper is based on the following questions asked by my advisor, Dr. Larry G.Murphy 1.Why not seek understanding of this religious-cultural practice, in this time of cross-cultural learning? 2. In what sense, or for what reason(s) do you name this people as God’s chosen? 3. What is the significance of being a â€Å"Gentile?† In the contemporary religious, and interreligious, context, what does Gentile mean? I was born and raised in Pakistan and moved to theRead MoreCultural Reflection : Cultural Experience889 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Experience Reflection The cultural assignment allowed me to gain a new perspective on the differences of others. I have grown up in a household of dissimilar belief systems. My mom is a dedicated Christian while my dad is unassociated with any religious beliefs. Though, he grew up as a Jehovah’s Witness. There differing belief systems have been the cause of various conflicts within their relationship. I often wondered if people with contradicting beliefs could effectively and peacefullyRead MoreCultural Reflection814 Words   |  4 PagesCulture is a delicate word. If you spoke to a Sarah Buonauro exactly 12 months ago I would have told you a definition of culture that revolved around sameness. Coming from my background living in Northern California going to schools where students were so similar. I came to Southern California with no idea of the cultures in the area. Glendale seemed like a nice place to live and it is for a big city. The culture of the area and the culture of my school s ite were nothing like anything I hadRead MoreCultural Reflection729 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Culture is what presents us with the kinds of valuable things that can fill a life. And insofar as we can recognize the value in those things and make them part of our lives, our lives are meaningful.† Gideon Rosen, Stuart Professor of Philosophy and director of the Behrman Undergraduate Society of Fellows, Princeton University. Using one of the themes below as a starting point, write about a person, event, or experience that helped you define one of your values or in some way changed how you approachRead MorePersonal Cultural Reflection1406 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Cultural Reflection ETH 125 October 30, 2010 Axia College (Origin) When thinking about my family and our roots I identify my family’s places or origin as Germany and Ireland. A majority of my family is of German ancestry and the one exception is my grandmother and she is Irish. I identify these too places as where my family came from due to stories that I have hear from family members and to the traits that each member of my family carries. A majority of my familyRead MoreA Reflection On Cultural Humility1416 Words   |  6 Pages How do I identify myself? These two questions were the constant questions running through my mind as I envisioned writing a paper about cultural humility. First step, define cultural humility. Cultural humility, as I understand, is the ability for an individual to open their mind and be willing to learn about and find acceptance in differences between cultural identities. Answering the questions above and understanding the definition brought about some realizations within myself that were nev erRead MoreCultural Reflection Paper870 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has their own distinct culture, and identity. As distinction is the conception that one projects to society, and culture is the part of which we resemble ourselves as, and without culture we wouldnt know who we are in this world. Your entire life you are brought up to learn many beliefs, and moral values including who you associate with throughout life is all connected to ones culture. The way you were brought up to learn and your familys background is what resembles you as being different

Taking a Look at the Coca Plant - 650 Words

Erythroxylum coca is a plant native to the Andean region in South America. However that is not the only place that it is grown. It is also grown in Mexico, India, Tanzania, Madagascar, other parts of Africa, and in some places in Asia including Indonesia. To grow the coca plant, it must be in an area that is slightly sloping so no water can drown the plants. The seeds planted are gathered from December to March being 2 to 3 years old. They are planted in small plots shaded from the sun. They are sown 2 inches apart and are weeded frequently. A coca plant germinates in about 20 to 30 days. It reaches its transplanting size in 2 months when it is about 12 inches tall. It reaches full maturity and is harvested between 12 and 24 months after it is transplanted. The leaves are harvest ready when they have a yellowish tint and they crack when bent. the leaves are picked by hand. The most abundant harvest is after the March rains. Other harvests occur in June, July, and November. After bein g harvested the leaves are put in sacks, then taken to a closed room and spread on the floor. The next day they are spread in thin layers on a tarpaulin out in the sun while they dry. If they are receiving direct sunlight, then they can dry within 6 hours. On a cloudy day they can take longer to dry. If it rains or storms the leaves must be taken inside or they will be ruined because if they have over 14% moisture they will ferment. After being dried the leaves are left for 3 days before theyShow MoreRelatedCoca Cola Ethical Issues Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of ethical issues that Coca Cola has had within the past decades. The company has been accused of a number of unethical behaviors that had to do with the safety of their products, financial issues, also a contamination scare in 1999, and issues based on their competition. They were also accused of racial discrimination, distribution of additional goods being sent out to suppliers before the quarter ended, also know n as channel stuffing. Other ethical issues Coca-Cola had were exhaustion ofRead MoreCoca Cola1381 Words   |  6 Pages Management Theory and Practices Abstract Jacksonville Consulting LLC is a small firm in Jacksonville Fl. In this paper we are using several techniques to do research on the Coca Cola bottling Company. The research is to be used to evaluate the environmental issues and work force diversity of Coca Cola, also strategies and recommendations on these issues will be explored. Introduction: Jacksonville Consulting LLC is a small firm located in Jacksonville Florida. The President of theRead MoreBolivia, A Country Known For Natural Resources1110 Words   |  5 Pageshas made many question Morales’ true morals and motives for the Bolivian people. Is he simply taking advantage of his being from an indigenous tribe for the mass amounts of voters that are uneducated farmers? Does he really care to help the poor indigenous tribes of Bolivia? Or says he does to power his own personal agenda? The year is 1980 and Morales begins to ban together with other indigenous coca farmers and soon became their leader in a political party that was centered on Socialism, MAS:Read MoreSwot Analysis Of Coca Cola Company Essay780 Words   |  4 PagesCoca Cola Enterprises is the primary producer of Coca Cola products in Western Europe, although it is headquartered in Atlanta GA, and its stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: CCE). The company was created and spun off from The Coca-Cola Company in 1986, after the company acquired a series of bottling facilities including the Coca-Cola Bottling Company of New York, the Associated Coca-Cola Bottling Company as well as the bottling operations of both Beatrice Foods and the Lupton familyRead MoreCoca Cola Racial Discrimination Lawsuit1366 Words   |  6 PagesCOCA-COLA RACIAL DISCRIMINATION LAWSUIT 1999 (INGRAM ET AL. V. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY) Have you ever heard of the saying â€Å"never judge a book by its cover†? To judge someone based on what they look like on the outside, how they act, or even how they dress is discrimination. Discrimination is the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people differently from other people or groups of people (Merriam-Webster). While discrimination is a significant problem in todays society so is racismRead MoreCsr : Corporate Social Responsibility1598 Words   |  7 Pages CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility. 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Auditing - Assurance and Compliance Involves Systematic Examination

Question: Describe about the Auditing, Assurance and Compliance for Involves Systematic Examination. Answer: 1 (a) Auditing is a procedure that involves systematic examination of the organizational documents, statutory records and accounting books to determine the true and fair view. Auditors are required to perform substantive and analytical procedures to check the accountability and transparency of the financial information of the organization for the benefit of stakeholders. Auditors occupy the reasonable responsibility to present the financial statements and other business records in true and fair view however the absolute responsibility lies on the management of the organization (Leuz and Wysocki 2016). Accordingly, the auditors are liable on presentment of the business information in transparent form but the auditors are nor responsible for wrong or unfair business decisions including the transactions with third parties. Auditors negligence is considered with respect to the presentment of the business information as per the courts decision in Candler v Crane, Christmas Co. According to the case decision, the judgment formed as liability of the auditors towards third party as well as third party solicitors being non- clients (Abed et al. 2016). In the given situation, King and Queen audit firm had been notified by the third party i.e. the solicitors of client companys financers on the grounds of inadequate measurement of provisions and decline in inventory value. It has been noted that Impulse Pty Limited suffered liquidity problems as well as the valuation of inventory declined, which was not considered by the auditor. Further, the company acquired big amount of loan from a financing company in order to accumulate additional working capital. According to the legal regulations of auditing, King Queen audit firm was responsible to verify the true and fairness view while reporting the debtors value, inventory value and other financial information. Disclosure of material discrepancies in the latest financial statements and other relevant business documents helps the users to measure the performance of the organization as well as the financial position (Baldauf, Steller and Steckel 2015). Considering the case of Hill v Van Erp (1997) 188 CLR 159, it had been opined that the duty of the auditor towards the third party or clients solicitor is reasonable subjected to the principles and professional standards. Since the appropriate disclosure of financial information provides impact on the organizational performance, investment decision, financing decision and other business decision is affected. In the present case, decision on acquisition of finance for working capital could not be the obligation of audit firm King Queen. How ever, appropriate disclosure liquidity problems, fall in inventory value and debtors value in the relevant documents by the auditors would have given a clear information to the finance company. Hence, it can be concluded that King Queen was not directly liable to EFL but the firm was reasonably liable for inappropriate and incomplete disclosure of companys financial information (Martin and Van Linden 2015). 1 (b) The financial statements of Impulse Pty Ltd for the financial year 2012 were audited by King Queen audit firm who provided an unqualified audit report. However, the organization had liquidity problems including the fall in debtors turnover and valuation of inventory. During the year 2012 the company had trading problems and acquired big amount of loan from EFL finance company to support the working capital. Unqualified report refers the opinion of auditor on companys financial statements to be true and fair including the appropriate disclosure and compliance of all the relevant accounting principles. The audit report of Impulse Ltd disclosed as unqualified report while the company was facing several financial problems in real (Chan, Lo and Mo 2015). Accordingly, disclosure of appropriate and material financial information affects several business and investment decisions by the users of financial statements. Similarly, in case of Impulse Limited the loan was provided by the finance company on the basis of audited report of the financial year 2012. The report was unqualified however, in actual the financial position of the company was not sound and appropriate. Further, according to the auditing standards and principles, auditor is responsible and liable to examine the financial information of the company to determine the true and fairness presentation for the benefit of stakeholders (Cheung 2015). Hence, in the present case, King Queen audit firm was held liable for performing and presenting the audit report with integrity and professional competence. Therefore, in case EFL had provided a written application for intending to provide loan to Impulse based on the financial report 2012, then King Queen would have had absolute obl igation. However, the liability of the audit firm had occurred only if the written form was accepted by King Queen firm for the purpose of reliance on the audited financial statements. Moreover, in general terms auditors responsibility on disclosure of companys financial statements is considered to be perceived independence and the users of such report utilize the same for making decisions. Hence, the answer would remain partially same on absolute responsibility of audit firm if EFL obtains the application on reliance on financial reports in the written form (Cohen et al. 2015). 2 (a) Independence of auditors means the independence of internal auditor of the organization or statutory auditor of the organization against the financial interest in the audited company. It involves the integrity and ethical behavior in performing the process of audit including the maintenance of objectivity, due diligence and confidentiality of the auditing company. Actual independence refers to the independence that is followed by the auditors in performing audit procedures in order to examine the accountability, transparency and true and fairness of the financial information disclosures. On the contrary, perceived independence refers to the independence deemed to be followed by the auditors while auditing the companys financial and statutory records. It involves conducting of auditing procedures by means of integrity and confidentiality of the auditing company as per the requirements of auditing standards (Earley 2015). Both actual and perceived independence forms essential part of the auditors independence in order to achieve the independence targets. In general, actual independence means the independence of auditors state of mind in order to deal with the particular situation. It refers to the capability of the auditor to make decisions independently stating the accountability of the organizations financial statements and other statutory documents. On the contrary, perceived independence means the consideration of independence by the auditors during the compromising situation by maintain the professional integrity (Funnell, Wade and Jupe 2016). Independence of auditors is important while performing the audit procedures for the organization in order to form the audit opinion against the examination of the financial statements and other documents. Independence of auditors is essential so the opinion and judgments of the auditors are not influenced by the relationship between the auditors and the management of the client company. Independence should be followed to form unbiased and direct judgment on the verification of the books of accounts for the benefits of the stakeholders. Since financial statements are prepared and presented for the use of organizational stakeholders, it is important to disclose all the material information with true and fair view. Therefore, the auditor of the organization is responsible to form independent opinion for the accountability of the financial information. Further, auditing also requires as due diligence for the purpose of business acquisition, diversification hence the auditor is required t o have independence to form correct valuation and honest opinion of the business activity. Additionally, independence of auditors refers to the charge of audit fees irrespective of any substantial interest and there should not be any collection of audit fees as a part of clients business income (Parida et al. 2015). In case of first situation, independence of auditor with respect to copying the financial information of the client company for completion of assignment has been maintained since the auditor the companys references. In the second situation, Wendy performed the duties of company secretary due to absence of the organizational secretary, which does not affect independence of the auditor if the duties are performed by maintaining integrity. It is important follow the independence while performing the audit work for the auditing company. As the secretarial work involves several confidential work of the company, it is the auditors duty to perform the work independently and maintain the confidentiality (Rikhardsson and Dull 2016). 2 (b) Auditing standards forms requirements of principles and ethical standards to perform the audit procedures by maintaining integrity and professional ethics. Australian Auditing Standards provides principles for the auditors that are required to be followed from the audit engagement, examination of books of accounts, statutory books and financial statements. There are several standards that have been established by the auditing boards to review on audit engagements, assurance engagements and audit on related services, which were issued before 1 July 2004 (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). In the first situation, Bob, an audit assistant as well as a university student utilized the financial information of the auditing company Club Casino in order to complete the university assignment. However, Bob used the information by removing the references of the auditing company to maintain the confidentiality. According to Auditing Standard 102 on Compliance with ethical requirements when performing audits, reviews and other assurance engagements, auditor is required to maintain the independence, professional ethics and confidentiality for verification of financial information and other documents. The auditor is required to follow the conceptual framework to maintain the quality control and other regulatory compliance by following professional competence (Therisa and Sony 2016). It states that the auditor should not disclose the clients financial information or any other organizational details that affects the confidentiality and personal information. In the present case, even t hough Bob did not use the companys reference he is said breach the auditing standard on 102 as well as 200 on objectives of the Independent auditor. This is because Bob used the financial information of the company to complete the university assignment, which would be circulated out of the companys premises and without the knowledge of organizational management. Second situation represents the divergence of auditors work in the company that involves performance of company secretarial duties. Wendy performed the secretarial duties because the secretary of the Ace Company was not retired and the company took six months time to replace the position. According to the Auditing standards 210 on audit engagement states that certain services that an auditor can perform other than the audit work of the company. However, such services should not include the day to day business or if the services involves confidential information (Williams 2015). Moreover, Wendy was engagement partner in the Ace Limited audit hence, there was no breach of standards performed on conducting the secretarial services. Third situation involves the audit work of the individual for a firm, Precision Machinery Limited in order to test the internal controls of the cash payments system. The auditor was a temporary auditor and was the eldest son of the factory foreman. As per the auditing standards, audit work or audit procedures are conducted by professional auditors or by the audit assistant working under the auditors (Ismail and Mustapha 2015). Accordingly, Leo is eligible to conduct internal control test only if he either is a professional auditor or employed as an audit assistant of the firms auditor. In the fourth case, default in audit fees for three years have been paid by the company to the auditors Chan and Associates in terms of new office furniture which was worth 50% of the balance. According to the standards on auditing for discharge of audit fees, it states that the audit fees should not form part of organizational products and organizational issued shares. Further, the outstanding audit fees is required to be paid in full as well as in the form agreed while forming the audit engagement. In the given case, the dues of audit fees were paid in the form of companys products as well as the value was not paid in full along with the payment of issued shares. An auditor is not entitled to acquire the companys shares by any means therefore the regulatory requirement is said to have breached (Grimm, Hofstetter and Sarkis 2016). Reference List Abed, S., Abed, S., Al-Najjar, B., Al-Najjar, B., Roberts, C. and Roberts, C., 2016. Measuring Annual Report Narratives Disclosure: Empirical evidence from forward-looking information in the UK prior the financial crisis.Managerial Auditing Journal,31(4/5), pp.338-361. Baldauf, J., Steller, M. and Steckel, R., 2015. The Influence of Audit Risk and Materiality Guidelines on Auditors Planning Materiality Assessment.Accounting and Finance Research,4(4), p.p97. Chan, K.H., Lo, A.W. and Mo, P.L., 2015. An empirical analysis of the changes in tax audit focus on international transfer pricing.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,24, pp.94-104. Cheung, J.C., 2015. Professionalism, profession and quality assurance practitioners in external quality assurance agencies in higher education.Quality in Higher Education,21(2), pp.151-170. Cohen, J., Ding, Y., Lesage, C. and Stolowy, H., 2015. Media bias and the persistence of the expectation gap: An analysis of press articles on corporate fraud.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-23. Earley, C.E., 2015. Data analytics in auditing: Opportunities and challenges.Business Horizons,58(5), pp.493-500. Funnell, W., Wade, M. and Jupe, R., 2016. Stakeholder perceptions of performance audit credibility.Accounting and Business Research, pp.1-19. Grimm, J.H., Hofstetter, J.S. and Sarkis, J., 2016. Exploring sub-suppliers' compliance with corporate sustainability standards.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1971-1984. Ismail, H. and Mustapha, M., 2015. Auditing the Auditors: The Audit Oversight Board and Regulating Audit Quality in Malaysia.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,11(3), pp.138-142. Leuz, C. and Wysocki, P.D., 2016. The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.525-622. Martin, R. and Van Linden, C., 2015. Big Dreams and Little Money for Speech Recognition: Revenue Generation by Outsourcing Research and Development.Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,21(6), p.309. Parida, A., Kumar, U., Galar, D. and Stenstrm, C., 2015. Performance measurement and management for maintenance: a literature review.Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering,21(1), pp.2-33. Rikhardsson, P. and Dull, R., 2016. An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,20, pp.26-37. Soh, D.S. and Martinov-Bennie, N., 2015. Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), pp.80-111. Therisa, K.K. and Sony, M., 2016. Enhancing impact of ergonomics in educational institutions: theoretical foundations and practical viewpoints.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,6(2), pp.133-146. Williams, J., 2015. Does a neurodevelopmental movement program affect Australian school children's academic performance? Unlocking Potential: A report.Australian Journal of Child and Family health Nursing,12(2), p.12.

Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers

Introduction Marketing is a critical component in any company since it is through marketing that the products of a company are popularized to the customers hence creating market for them . However, it is not an activity that is undertaken spontaneously but one that requires prior planning.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unless marketing is planned, no results can be achieved. This essay will present a marketing plan for a company known as Prospects Clothing Dealers. The company deals in various types of clothing for children, teenagers and adults. The goals of the marketing campaign include popularizing the brand of the company, securing a considerable market for the company’s brand, understanding the market dynamics and assessing the viability of the product in the market. Stakeholder Analysis Customer Analysis Young people and teenagers have taste for fashion than adults. They are fanatics of different types of clothes and always fancy the latest designs in the market. As a result, the target market will be the young people and teenagers who give clothing the first priority. A company that deals with clothes and targets the youths will be in a position to achieve high sales since the young people like to look good in new clothes (Winton, 2007). Their tastes and preferences for clothes are totally different from the tastes and preferences of the adults who have little interest for fashion. In order to reach the market which is comprised of mostly the young people and youths, it will be important to have a general strategy. The general strategy to be used will be to popularize the products of the company through various methods. For example, through campaigns, the potential customers will be informed of the uniqueness of the company’s products and how they will benefit from buying the products. The products of the company will offer the customers value for their money due to their quality, a benefit the customers will not get from any other company.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ideally, the general strategy will be to convince the customers that the company’s products are the best. This will be done through other channels such as meeting the customers physically, through mass media adverts and promotions. One of the significant segments of the customers who will be targeted is college and university students. The population of college and university students is high hence they will form a significant market base. There are thousands of college and university students who will form an important part of the market. This group of customers is the most stylish and clothing is one of their first priorities. They take pride in showing off to their colleagues through different types of clothing and have varied needs for clothes since they prefer stylish designs that make them unique. The choice of this segment of the market will be informed by the fact that college and university students are fanatics of fashion and different types of clothing hence it will be easy to market the company’s products to them successfully. Competitor Analysis In any field of operation in business, there are usually competitors. It is important for a company to identify its competitors in order to employ the right mechanisms to deal with competition (Ferrel Hartline, 2010). Prospects Clothing Dealers will have to face a number of competitors in the market both direct an indirect. There are two direct competitors that the company will have to deal with since they deal in the same products as the company. The two direct competitors will be HM and CA companies. These are reputable companies in the clothing industry hence it will be important to find app ropriate methods of dealing with the competition from these companies. Apart from the two direct competitors, there will be one indirect competitor, a company known as MJ markets.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a company that exports its products to Europe although it is not physically present in the region Prospects Clothing Dealers intends to carry out marketing campaigns. As a result, the company will act as an indirect competitor since its products are also popular in the market. HM Company is a significant competitor among the direct competitors. This is due to the quality of products the company produces. However, it has its strengths and weaknesses. The first strength of the company is that it has a wide capital base because it has been in business for a considerable duration of time. This makes it a financially str ong company as opposed to other smaller and upcoming companies whose financial reserves are not usually very strong. The second strength of the company is that it has a high number of loyal customers, since it has been in operation for a long period of time and also due to the fact that it produces quality goods hence it has managed to win the loyalty of the customers. The third strength of the company is that it enjoys a large number of well trained and experienced staff who controls its operations. This enables the company to conduct its business activities in an effective manner. The fourth strength of the company is that it has many external stakeholders who give it solid support. Apart from the strengths associated with HM Company, it also has some weaknesses. The first weakness of the company is that it is often associated with unlawful dealings in its operations that put it on the spotlight. For instance, the company was accused of using genetically modified cotton at some po int to manufacture clothes. Negative publicity for the company affects its operations since some customers lose confidence in its operations. The second weakness of the company is internal wrangles that sometimes affect its performance. Due to the high number of employees and external stakeholders, the company often has to deal with internal wrangles.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Analysis The company will be comprised of both internal and external stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are individuals who work for the company or are owned by the company. They include the CEO to the company, senior managers and sponsors. All the internal stakeholders play an important role in the running of the company. One of the most important internal stakeholders is the senior managers. Senior managers play a critical role towards the success of the company. They are charged with coordinating various aspects of the company’s operations and ensuring that everything works as planned. Senior managers require details on the progress of individual departments and possible challenges faced by the departments in order for them to make the right decisions. The senior managers will have a significant influence on the plan since they are the final decision makers. They will either cause the plan to succeed or to fail. For instance, if they fail to allocate enough funds for the process its failure will be likely. On the other hand if they support the plan fully it will be a resounding success. The company has got its strengths and weaknesses just as its competitors have their strengths and weaknesses. The first strength of the company is that its employees are hardworking individuals and people who are ready to achieve good results. Hard work is the secret to success in any company. The second strength of the company is the willingness of the stakeholders to work together. It is beneficial for both internal and external stakeholders to agree on most things and work together. The third strength of the company is that the targeted customers are individuals interested in its products hence it will be possible to secure a large market for the products. Despite the above mentioned strengths, the company nevertheless has some weaknesses. The first weakness of the company is that its capital base is not very strong since it is a new company trying to posi tion itself in the market. New companies are always faced by financial challenges which at times slow their operations (Kotler Keller, 2009). The second weakness of the company is that it is not as popular as other established companies hence it will have to work extra hard to popularize its brand. Community The community is an important part of the company. These are individuals who are around the company and play an active role in its day to day activities. The external stakeholders are part of the community which is crucial to the company. They are individuals who are not directly involved in the running of the company but who in one way or the other influence it. External stakeholders include licensing agencies and company regulators. The licensing agencies are important stakeholders of the company since they can influence it in a number of ways (Peter Donnelly, 2010). For any company to operate, it must comply with certain regulations that make its operations lawful. Companie s that comply with the regulations are issued with licenses. The licensing agencies are critical since they determine the suitability of a company to conduct business. They will influence the company in that if they will not be satisfied with its operations, they will deny the company an operating license. The company will therefore be expected to always follow the regulations issued by licensing agencies. There are some factors that will have a significant influence on the marketing plan. One of the factors is the economic recession that has been affecting most countries in the world. The effects of the economic recession in any country include lack of financial resources to support many sectors of the economy. This will probably affect the marketing plan in that their will be limited financial resources to carry out most of the crucial aspects of the plan. Branding and Positioning The brand of the company is expected to be one of the most attractive brands in the market. The compa ny will design attractive clothes that many other competitors have not been designing. In order to increase the attractiveness of the clothes, high quality materials will be used. Most of the clothes will be associated with people who have decent personalities due to their class. One of the most important things to be done on the brand will be to maintain its reputation. A brand that maintains its reputation remains consistent among customers for a long period of time. This implies that it does not depreciate in its value or quality. It will be the responsibility of the company to continually look for ways of improving the brand in order to ensure that it will maintain its reputation. This will be an important strategy to ensure that the competitors do not take advantage of a depreciating quality of the brand to seize the market. Marketing Mix Product The product of the company will be characterized by qualities that will be different from those of the competitors’ products. The clothes will have additional decorations that will be attractive to the customers. They will also be made of durable materials that will give the customers value for their money. In addition, customers who purchase in large quantities will get regular discounts from the marked price. The quality of the clothes will also make the customers stand out in public places since they will be designed uniquely. Some of the highlights that will make the product better than that of the competitors include the prices of the product. It will be a strategy of the company to offer prices lower than the prices of the competitors in order to attract more customers. In addition, the products will be packaged attractively in a manner that will definitively be attractive to the customers. Majority of the customers will be attracted by well packaged products because this will show that the company respects the dignity of the customers. Price The pricing strategy will be based on the cost of producti on but the prices of the commodity will always be lower than those of products sold by the competitors. This will ensure that the company does not suffer losses by setting prices that will not recover the production cost while being careful not to set prices that will give the competitors undue advantage. For example most of men’s trousers at HM Company go at prices between $30 and $40. The company will sell the same trousers at $25. The same company has the most expensive pair of shoes prized at $60 while the most expensive pair of shoes at Prospects Clothing Dealers will be prized at $40. The relatively cheaper prices will place the company in a better position to attract more customers. Place A strategic location for the company will be important in order to ensure that it secures the anticipated market. The company will be located in the capital city of Greece because of the large number of potential customers in the city. The capital city is also characterized by individ uals with higher incomes as compared to those who live outside the capital. The location will therefore increase the chances of the company to make high profits. The distribution of products to the rest of the regions outside the capital city will be conducted through appointed distributors. The company will assign its vehicles to distributors who will distribute the products to all outlets. Products that will be exported outside the country will be transported by air since it is the fastest means of transport for the products to get to the market in good time. Promotion Promotion will be an important activity in order to popularize the brand. Some of the promotional activities that will be carried out will include newspaper advertisements, TV and Radio commercials, bill boards, online marketing and exhibitions. One of the most effective promotional strategies will be the use of TV and radio commercials. This will be conducted through the main radio and TV channels that have a large audience. The commercials will contain messages describing the uniqueness of the company’s products in order to attract more customers. Since the commercials will be aired repeatedly for a certain period of time, the estimated cost will be $70000 for the entire period the commercials will be on air. The goals of this promotion will include popularizing the brand, making the company known to the customers, securing market for the company’s products and gaining a competitive advantage over the competitors. The goals will be measured on the basis of customer feedback that will determine their interest in the product. Marketing Budget Implementation Calendar It will be crucial for the company to invest enough money in marketing because successful marketing will result in huge profits for the company. The budget will cover promotions, incentives given to customers and transport costs incurred during marketing. Justifying Marketing Expenses The TV and radio commercials wi ll popularize the product hence give rise to more than $ 2 million in sales while the cost of exhibitions will be expected to yield returns of $ 500000 in sales. The promotions will give rise to $ 1 million sales. Customer incentives will entice customers into buying the product and this will yield $ 300000 sales. Reference List Ferrel, O Hartline, M 2010. Marketing Strategy, Cengage Learning, New York. Kotler, P Keller, K 2009. Marketing Management, Pearson Prentice Hall, New York. Peter, P Donnelly, H 2010. Mareting Management, McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc, New York. Ranchhold, A 2007. Marketing Strategies:A Contemporary Approach, Financial Times Prentice Hall, Washington. Winton, R 2007. Develop a Product Marketing Strategy. Web. This proposal on Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pricing Gouging Is it Justifiable

Essay Proposal Calamities leave terrible and remarkable damages on people who are afflicted by them. Hurricane Sandy was particularly devastating to northeast residents in New Jersey. Apart from the conspicuous financial and personal damages left behind by disastrous emergencies, they also provoked political and bad economic grandstanding.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pricing Gouging: Is it Justifiable? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Any person who follows such grandstanding wonders whether it is fair for businesses- from those dealing with consumables to gas stations- to spontaneously hike their prices to earn windfall profits at the advantage of desperation of disaster-afflicted customers. Many will perhaps say no to the query especially those caught at the middle of the hurricane sandy, as price gouging not only seems illegal but also unethical. Chris Christie, the New Jersey governor, was concer ned that not all people in New Jersey held the above position. He warned that price gouging in the event of a disaster like hurricane sandy was illegal and one that attracted heavy penalties to culprits. Similar to the warnings issued by Chris Christie, Schneiderman, a New York based Antony, lamented that people need to look out for one another during emergencies. Conceptualization of these lamentations creates an impression that price gouging is morally unethical. Unfortunately, this may not be the position for Keynesian economists. While some people like Chris Christie and Schneiderman may see price gouging in event of a disaster as a wrong profiteering endeavor, to these groups of economists, sudden price hike is merely one of the ways of realizing balance between demand and supply. Hence, price gouging is not wrong since it is simply an application of laws of demand and supply. Considering the opposing positions of price gouging, this paper proposes to question whether indeed pr ice gouging is right or wrong and whether it is just. Particular focus of the research paper will be dedicated to introspection of the perception of the business owners on the purpose for existence of their businesses especially on aspects of profit making endeavors showing how such perceptions relate to price gouging. In the effort to deliver a research based on scholarly evidence, discussion of price gouging is based on various scholarly views of people on what constitutes justice. The essay will first lay fundamental grounds of research by discussing first what is right or wrong from the context of Sandel’s work: Justice: What’s the right thing to do? The essay will then proceed to discuss Libertarianism view of price gouging followed by Utilitarianism view of the same. Finally, Kantian perspectives on price gouging will be considered. Annotated bibliography Sandel, Michael. Justice: What’s the right thing to do?. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. Pr int.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This book lays down Sandel’s political philosophy. The author attempts to engage with difficult political philosophical issues in an open and honest manner. He argues that justice, as a chief determinant of what is rights or wrong to do is concerned with values, which are central to politics of states coupled with the law. His discussion of justice is limited to pluralistic societies forming western civilizations. He does this through a balanced discussion of a three-facet approach to justice. These facets are communitarian, utilitarian, and libertarian dimensions of justice. Sandel does not contend with the arguments of these alternative justice theories. Rather, he engages criticism and commentaries whenever appropriate. Criticism is the main methodology used to provide a balanced view of justice from the three theories. Sandel begins by outlining Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism theory followed by its criticism in the context of the refinements to the theory as postulated by John Stuart. He then proceeds to scrutinize Robert Nozick’s Libertarian’s approach to justice followed by Immanual Kant’s categorical imperatives. Upon discussing the work of John Rawl and the concept of telos, which was raised by Aristotle, he begins to bring into lime light his own views on justice. He maintains that, opposed to the view of justice as being autonomous, as Rawlsians and Kantians would suggest, it has a purpose and goals. Now, Sandel makes it clear that justice serves to limit certain actions of individual in the society: a view adopted by communitarians. Wolff, Jonathan. â€Å"Libertarianism, utility, and economic competition.† Virginal Law Journal 92.1(2006): 1605-1623. Print. Jonathan Wolff discusses the characteristics of liberaltarianism coupled with foundation that ancho rs it. He argues that libertarianism is anchored on the ideas of â€Å"minimal state, restricted to narrow functions of protecting citizens from each other (and for non citizens), and providing for the enforcement of private contracts† (Wolff 1605).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pricing Gouging: Is it Justifiable? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To him, this argument implies that libertarians presume that freedom from the state rules is accompanied by economic institution driven by perspectives of pure capitalism, which includes strong rights of private property. This presumption helps to permit free competition among all potential goods and service producers. The article then proceeds to discuss two forms of libertarianism: deontological and consequential libertarianism. Wolff relates these types of libertarianism with theory of justice by claiming that libertarianism is based on â€Å"a str ict doctrine of natural rights, violation of which is never permitted whatever consequences† (Wolff 1605). If free market operation encompasses one of the elements that are protected by universal chords of freedom, based on the argument that people have the right to buy whatever on offer at any price or not, it sounds appropriate for price gouging to occur during periods of shortages. This would permit freedom of operation of market forces of demand and supply without state interference as Wolff Jonathan suggests in his approach to libertarianism. Hart, Caroline. â€Å"The Capability Space and New Directions for the Philosophy of Educational Research.† Studies in Philosophy Education, 28.2 (2009) 391–402. Print. This article introduces capability approach as a new approach of evaluating justice based on perspectives of individual wellbeing. The author argues that this approach diverges from the traditional approach of utilitarian view. He asserts, â€Å"instead of measuring well-being based on the accumulation of wealth and resources by individuals and nations, the capability approach focuses on the opportunities (capabilities) an individual has to choose and pursue a life they have a reason to value† (Hart 391). She claims that, opposed to the approach of utilitarian which views justice as driven by normative ethics, which hold justifiable actions as those which foster maximization of utility through maximization of happiness and reduction in suffering, his capability approach views actions that foster good life for all and hence enabling human life to flourish as being justifiable. The question that remains is, ‘Does price gouging promote happiness and reduce suffering for all people afflicted by disasters?’ From the discussion of utilitarian as offered by Caroline Hart, price gouging is nothing less than a mechanism of reducing equality among people. This claim perhaps may justify consideration of price gouging as ill egal meaning that it is punishable by law. In this end, the law is a tool for enhancing justice for all.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cheng, Chung-Ying. â€Å"Justice and Peace in Kant and Confucius.† Journal of Chinese philosophy 2.1(2007): 345-357. Print. In the article, Cheng evaluates and critics Kant’s principles of justice. According to Cheng, â€Å"†¦duty to respect rights of others is the foundation of justice or equity† (345). In this sense, justice accrues from respecting other people’s perceived rights. While maintaining that justice is the foundation of Kant’s theory, Cheng says that generosity is not a requirement for justice nor should it have any role to play in justice. In the context of the proposed research, price gouging may be seen from the context of Cheng’s work as unjust since it denies some people especially those who are less economically endowed in terms of their rights to consume products when prices escalate beyond levels, which they can afford. On the other hand, maintaining low prices for products yet their supply is low makes a business owner sacrifice an opportunity for making more profit. Hence, retaining low prices implies that the business owner is more generous. This issue raises the dilemmas of what the right thing to do entails. The Essay Is price gouging justifiable? The term Price gouging may be used in a variety of ways. In the casual sense, it means the rising of prices of service and goods to levels considered as unfair especially to the less economically endowed persons. In the legal sense, the term refers to the laws against taking economic advantage of people upon the occurrence of emergencies. This kind of price gouging may occur, for instance, when a disaster like a hurricane strikes destroying many business premises leaving behind few of them so that demand of commodities increases. In the effort to meet the increased demand, business premise owners, for example, shop owners hike prices of the commodities. However, is this strategy the right thing to do? The overall focus of the essay is to provid e a response to this query by exploring Libertarianism, utilitarianism views on price gouging, and Kantian perspectives on the same. What is the right thing to do? Opposing the views of Libertarianism, Utilitarianism, and Kantian notions on justice makes the dilemma discussed by Sandel in his work Justice: What’s the right thing to do even more amplified when the work is interpreted in the context of price gouging. The idea of dismissal of price gouging during periods of high demand in comparison to supply in the occurrence of disasters such as hurricane sandy as inappropriate is pegged on the perception and premise that people who sale goods at the escalated prices above ‘normal’ are immoral capitalists. These people focus on taking advantage of people during times in which they are living below their means. From the utilitarian positions, the most appropriate ethical action is the one which â€Å"provides the most good or does the least harm, or, to put it ano ther way, produces the greatest balance of good over harm† (Wolff 1611). In the context of price gouging, the right thing to do is to set and maintain prices of commodities in a manner that ensures that they produce the utmost good and or do the least harm to persons afflicted by disaster-customers. This argument would mean that customers would have to compete in buying products whose supply is limited. The repercussion of approaching the challenge of price gouging from the above perspective is that some people who have the capability and are willing to purchase certain amounts of products are not offered the right to do so by virtue of the fact that enough products will not be available in the market. Hence, applying utilitarianism to justify the inappropriateness of price gouging suffers especially if justice is considered a way of ensuring that all people have their rights protected. While the utilitarian would take price gouging as unethical and immoral, libertarians would consider states’ interventions to criminalize price gouging as not justified, and hence inappropriate. Libertarians â€Å"argue for the free market and strong individual rights to property, not based on an antecedent theory of justice, but in terms of the beneficial consequences such as wealth creation and efficiency that such arrangements may bring† (Wolff 1607). Therefore, the right thing to do is to permit free operation of principles of demand and supply. During the times of need, demand must go up. Prices must also go up to ensure that people have accessibility to products depending on the extent and magnitude they need them. This strategy is perhaps not the right thing to do based on the utilitarian positions since it appears to foster growth of massive exploitation of needy people by capitalist. However, it qualifies to be the right thing to do since it also ensures service delivery to other people who actually need them more. People inclined to the libertarian perspective of thinking would defend price gouging since, for instance, if the price of gasoline selling at $3 per gallon remains at the same price during the times of shortage, the market would remain open to persons who actually need it less. For instance, a person wishing to power a generator so that he or she can sell other products to needy persons will have to compete equally for the limited supplies of gasoline as anybody else would. Consequently, failing to permit market to operate freely will lead to influencing negatively other areas of service delivery. This argument correlates with the Kant’s perception of justice as argued by Cheng, â€Å"we should Know our rights and rights of others so that we can render to others what we owe to them and let others render to us what they owe to us† (346). In the example of price gouging with respect to the price of gasoline in the event of an emergency, the right thing to do is to permit the operation of the fuel market in a manner that will ensure that all people benefit. From the Keynesian perspective, this case cannot happen if the balance of demand and supply is interfered with through state interventions. Raising the prices of goods and services when people are in desperation is considered illegal in many nations. However, looking at it from the angle that the right thing to do is the one, which delivers utmost good to all people, price gouging is necessary. In fact, people being driven by their capitalist interests in the occurrence of disasters will risk taking goods and services to disaster-stricken areas in the quest to earn above ‘normal’ profits. In the process, supply would exceed the demand. From the economic perspective, prices have to come down. Consequently, price gouging helps to bring normalcy fast in disaster stricken areas. If this case would ensure that people obtain utmost good from the market fast enough, from utilitarian and libertarian perspectives, price goug ing is appropriate after disasters strike. Works Cited Cheng, Chung-Ying. â€Å"Justice and Peace in Kant and Confucius.† Journal of Chinese philosophy 2.1(2007): 345-357. Print. Hart, Caroline. â€Å"The Capability Space and New Directions for the Philosophy of Educational Research.† Studies in Philosophy Education 28.2(2009): 391–402. Print. Sandel, Michael. Justice: What’s the right thing to do? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009. Print. Wolff, Jonathan. â€Å"Libertarianism, utility, and economic competition.† Virginia law journal 92.1(2006): 1605-1623. Print. This research paper on Pricing Gouging: Is it Justifiable? was written and submitted by user Chase Morrow to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on A Real and Present Wireless Danger

Cellular phones have quickly become the essential part of our everyday lives. It is not surprise that last couple of years we see more reports that medical equipment doesn’t work properly because of cellular phones. Cellular phones cause harmful interference for medical equipment. This is serious problem that can cause anything from minor inconveniences to serious injuries or even death. There are number of studies that show if cellular phone is being used near a cardiac pacemaker, it causes interference. It was proven that little more than a quarter of all patients with implanted pacemakers could have problems if they are using digital wireless phones. Good news is that distance of only 8 inches from the phone is needed to make sure that digital wireless phone doesn’t cause any problems. Another interesting fact is that only those phones that operate in 900 MHz frequency can cause problems. Phones that operate in 1800 MHz frequency don’t cause any problems. All patients with pacemakers need to make sure they don’t carry phone close to the pacemaker. Another good news is that mostly all new pacemakers that are currently manufactured are guaranteed to be safe to use near cellular phones. Also, there were other tests done with implanted medical equipment that helps patients to inhale. Forty-one patients were tested using digital 900MHz phones. Those tests prove that none of the patients had any problems. The tests were double checked by testing same medical equipment close to a field of cellular-phone antennas. Second test however indicates that strong magnetic field caused by lots of cellular phone power can cause temporary shutdown of implanted medical equipment. Therefore it is recommended for patients with implanted inhalation medical equipment to keep at least small distance between them and digital cellular phone. Nine of external pacemakers from four different manufacturers were also tested. They showed lots of diff... Free Essays on A Real and Present Wireless Danger Free Essays on A Real and Present Wireless Danger Cellular phones have quickly become the essential part of our everyday lives. It is not surprise that last couple of years we see more reports that medical equipment doesn’t work properly because of cellular phones. Cellular phones cause harmful interference for medical equipment. This is serious problem that can cause anything from minor inconveniences to serious injuries or even death. There are number of studies that show if cellular phone is being used near a cardiac pacemaker, it causes interference. It was proven that little more than a quarter of all patients with implanted pacemakers could have problems if they are using digital wireless phones. Good news is that distance of only 8 inches from the phone is needed to make sure that digital wireless phone doesn’t cause any problems. Another interesting fact is that only those phones that operate in 900 MHz frequency can cause problems. Phones that operate in 1800 MHz frequency don’t cause any problems. All patients with pacemakers need to make sure they don’t carry phone close to the pacemaker. Another good news is that mostly all new pacemakers that are currently manufactured are guaranteed to be safe to use near cellular phones. Also, there were other tests done with implanted medical equipment that helps patients to inhale. Forty-one patients were tested using digital 900MHz phones. Those tests prove that none of the patients had any problems. The tests were double checked by testing same medical equipment close to a field of cellular-phone antennas. Second test however indicates that strong magnetic field caused by lots of cellular phone power can cause temporary shutdown of implanted medical equipment. Therefore it is recommended for patients with implanted inhalation medical equipment to keep at least small distance between them and digital cellular phone. Nine of external pacemakers from four different manufacturers were also tested. They showed lots of diff...

Executive Dilemmas in the Information Age Assignment

Executive Dilemmas in the Information Age - Assignment Example CEOs strive for clarity of their visions for an organization and this clarity influence behavior of employees towards attainment of the goals of their organizations. CEOs also exercise authority in communicating their expectations of employees in order to help them act in line with the desired organization’s culture (Baltzan, 2013). Modeling is an effective way in which CEOs effect desired changes and maintain good patterns of behavior. A CEO, for example, recommends and implements ways of rewarding and encouraging behaviors that are in line with an organization’s culture. Technology enhances the efficiency and productivity of the systems of organizations from all industries and executives from non-technological industries need to be aware of how to capitalize on this advantage. The awareness of technology can help executives from non-technological industries to employ the technology appropriate in helping customers interact better with the organization. Executives from non-technological industries need to worry about technology because of its potential to hasten the pace of organizational change lest they lose control of the direction of change (Tsai, 2003). Technology is highly dynamic and subsequent technological advancements pose new challenges and opportunities to businesses. Continuous learning alerts executives on indications of such challenges and opportunities and helps them device response course of action. Additionally, being dynamic with technological knowledge would help executives make decisions about how much resources should be allocated to technology. Advancement in technology causes changes in the cost of purchasing and maintaining technological equipment and without knowledge of these changes, executives can either overspend or under-spend. Decisions regarding technological sustainability require executives to have current

Comprehensive Writing Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comprehensive Writing Assessment - Essay Example The IT department seeks to remind tellers to follow the standard method of balancing ledgers, in order to ensure that all client accounts are properly reconciled. In recognition of this system knowledge deficiency, the IT department has designed a training program. All tellers, new and old alike are expected to engage in the program, so as to be fully conversant with usage of the system. Further scrutiny also revealed that the prompt screen for merge/consolidation does not appear consistently, which makes tellers post transactions prior to consolidating them. The assumption that the system automatically consolidates transactions has, therefore, been another key contributor to the problem of bounced checks. Therefore, tellers should not make an assumption that the system will automatically consolidate and merge. The IT department has also ensured that the icon that appears during the merge/consolidation is resized to be visible to the tellers. Additionally, restructuring and reprogramming the program was done to make sure that the correct prompt screen always appears with the icon always visible. The icon was a also located in a more prominent area of the screen for easy

Starting a new solar panel company in Germany Research Paper

Starting a new solar panel company in Germany - Research Paper Example The sophistication of the economy is in evidence in the way high technology dominates its industries, with cars, chemicals, machineries, and related products constituting the core of its exports to the rest of the world. Outside of Europe too, in the context of the larger world economy, Germany’s economy stands proud as the fifth largest in the world. The sophistication of its products on the other hand also imply one, the presence of a highly technical and highly educated and intelligent workforce, and two, a sophisticated economy with serious and equally sophisticated energy needs. By way of quantifying the economy, in 2013 it was valued at $3.227 trillion at purchasing price parity, making it officially the sixth largest economy in the world. Its per capita GDP on the other hand is pegged at $39,500, making it number 29 in that area in the whole world, and highlighting the prosperity of the country and its citizens in general. The country also boasts of a labor force that i s entirely devoted to industries and to services except for less than two percent of about 44 million German workers. That 1.6 percent of the workforce toils in the agriculture sector. Industry makes up about a quarter of the labor force, while the rest, or close to three quarters, are involved in services (2; 9). Other indicators of economic health, such as economic freedom, also indicate a German economy that has been on the up and up for a long time, and in a way has never been in better shape as now, with the country achieving its highest rating for economy freedom historically in 2014. Moving back twenty years into the past, Germany was deemed as having an economy that was moderately free, but has since moved into the category of mostly free countries in the past eight years, advancing in its ranking consistently throughout that time, to achieve its highest rating at present (13). Elsewhere the prognosis is that Germany has moreover done better than its

Child abuse signs and the long term effects

Child abuse signs and the long term effects Child Abuse: Signs and the Long Term Effects All children are born with the right to be able to grow, develop, live and love according to their needs and feelings. Growing up can be difficult, and most children receive the love and care that they need to develop into healthy, mature adults. For a childs development they need protection from adults who love them and help them acquire the skills to be a successful adult. However, some children are neglected and hurt by adults that they trust. Abuse can mean different things to different people. Abuse can also happen once in their lifetime, or it can happen many times. Physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect are the four types of child abuse. Over three million reports of child abuse are made every year in the United States. (OMeara and Fedderson) Over seventy five percent of children die each year from abuse. (Prevent child abuse) Certain forms of child abuse are serious enough to become a crime. Physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well are neglect, can lead to long term p sychological effects on a child. How can child abuse happen? There are many factors as to why abuse happens. Some of these factors include domestic violence, alcohol and drug use, and stress and lack of support from others (Saisan, Gill, Segal). When a child witnesses domestic violence is very chaotic and it causes instability in the home. Alcohol and drug use increases a lapse in judgment and can interfere with the ability for a person to control their actions. Being a parent is not an easy task and sometimes it can cause a very stressful situation. Teen parents often need patience to deal with a child, and most of the time they do not have that so they depend on others. Caring for a child with a disability can also create a stressful situation. Also, when parents and caregivers are abused as a child they grow up to abuse their very own children, and the cycle of abuse continues. (Saisan, Gill, Segal) Younger children may not understand why these acts are being done, and may think that they have done something wro ng. On the other hand, older children have the ability to do something about the abuse being done to them. Often times, most children become withdrawn and do not prefer talk about it. Each category of child abuse has its very own distinct signs. Each child is unique and may exhibit specific signs if they are enduring a specific type of abuse. Physical abuse often occurs when a child is hit out of anger or is caught in the middle of a very stressful situation. Children under the age of two are most likely to suffer direct abuse from the hands of a parent. (Juby 519) Physical abuse is often described as unexplained injuries such as bruises, burns, and abrasions. Sometimes, the child may be fearful of adults that he or she is not familiar with. Parents may exhibit signs that they are being abusive with their children by using a harsh tone with their voice, offers no explanation for their childs injury, or is very negative with their child. (Recognize Abuse) Emotional abuse can be referred to verbal abuse. When a parent or caregiver says mean and hurtful things to a child, they are emotionally hurting them. Excessive demands, penalizing children for their work, discouraging the child from moving forward, and exposing them to family violence are just a few signs of emotional abuse. Physical and emotional abuse often overlap each other; however, emotional abuse is much harder to identify. (Fact Sheet) Children who endure this type of abuse often think that this is a normal way of life. The parents who may be treating their child in such way may blame or belittle the child, refuse to offer help, or constantly reject the child. (Recognize Abuse) Emotional abuse is often present when other forms of abuse are identified within the child. Sexual abuse can take place within the family by a parent, sibling, or other relative. This type of abuse can also happen outside of the home by a friend, neighbor, teacher, or a stranger. When this abuse has occurred, the child can develop a variety of distraught feelings, thoughts and behaviors. This type of abuse has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but research suggests that more cases go unreported because the children are afraid of confessing of what happened to them. (Prevent Abuse) Children who are sexually abused often develop a very low self esteem and a distorted view of sex. A physician must detect signs of sexual abuse through a physical examination because there are no external signs. Some may want to consider the signs of sexual abuse if the child shows the following symptoms: difficulty walking or sitting, nightmares, bedwetting, a sudden change in appetite, or demonstrates unusual sexual behavior. Parents may also show signs that they are sexually abusing th eir children if they are being very isolated, they severely limit the childs contact with other children, or they are very jealous. (Recognize Abuse) Neglect is simply refusing to meet the childs basic needs for survival. About fifty nine percent of children suffer from neglect. In 2007 an estimated 1760 children have died from abuse or neglect. (Fact Sheet). The child may be frequently absent from school, lacks needed medical care, has constant body odor, and does not have appropriate clothing based on the weather conditions. When the parent seems depressed, behaves irrationally, and does not care about the interest of his or her child, they could be the one neglecting their child. (Recognize Abuse) No child is prepared to cope with any type of abuse done to them. Children are not just an â€Å"object.† They are a human being, just like everyone else. There is no moral way of saying that child abuse is ok. Parents and caregivers often do not realize the effects that abuse has on their children. Many think that it is a form of punishment but in reality, it is harming the child. (Saisan, Gill, Segal) The long term effects of abuse can cause severe psychological problems that can be devastating to the child. These problems can range from mild to severe depending on how long the abuse was endured or how severe it turned out to be. Parents with low educational value are more likely to use abuse (Juby 519). Psychological problems that a child may face are academic difficulties, alcohol and/or drug abuse, anxiety, behavior problems, depression, fear of certain adults, self neglect, sleep disorders, age-inappropriate behavior, social withdrawal, and separation anxiety. Abuse can also intervene with the ability to establish healthy relationships in the future. All children are different and they each respond to situations in their own way. Some children may endure some form of abuse without developing any of the long term effects. (Newton) In conclusion, child abuse can cause psychological problems that can be irreversible. There are ways that child abuse can be prevented. There are many organizations today that have dedicated themselves to the treatment and prevention of child abuse. A known organization that has been around the longest is called ChildHelp. It is a non-profit organization that aids in the treatment and prevention of abused children (OMeara and Fedderson). Prevention is the only cure for child abuse. Abuse of any kind can cause emotional scars that can never be healed. Children are supposed to learn everything they need to become successful adults in this world from their parents. Instead of teaching, loving and nurturing, abusive parents and caregivers provide the opposite of what children need to grow and develop. Works Cited â€Å"Childhood Disease and Disorder Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009. Web. 22 Nov 2009 Child Welfare Information Gateway â€Å"Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect: Signs and Symptoms.† 9 Oct 2009. Web. 21 Nov 2009 Fact Sheet: Emotional Child Abuse. Michigan. Web. 21 Nov 2009 Juby, Cindy. â€Å"Parental Attitude: A Meditating Role in Disciplinary Methods used by Parents† Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Dec 2009: 519. Proquest. Web. 23 Nov. 2009 Newton, C.J. â€Å"Child Abuse: An Overview.† Mental Health Journal. Apr 2001. Web. 19 Nov. 2009 OMeara, Sara. Yvonne, Fedderson. â€Å"Effects of Child Abuse.† ChildHelp. Web. 22 Nov 2009. Saisan, Joanna, Ellen Jaffe-Gill, and Jeanne Segal. Child Abuse and Neglect. Help guide. Oct 2008. Web. 20 Nov 2009 â€Å"Preventing Child Sexual Abuse.† Stop it Now. Web. 23 Nov. 2009

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term break by Seamus Heaney :: English Literature

Strongman by Tony Curtis and Mid-term break by Seamus Heaney deal with the subject death of a family member. Compare both poems showing how the poets introduce their subjects. Which poem did you prefer and why? One of the poets, Tony Curtis, is Welsh, whilst, Seamus Heaney is Irish. Seamus Heaney has grown up on a farm in Northern Ireland with his brothers and his parents. The whole family has taken on the family business of farming, while Seamus Heaney received an education. Both poets are still alive today. These two poems describe the deaths of a family member. The "Mid-term break" is the tragic death of Heaney's four-year-old brother and the poem progresses over twenty-four hours. "Strongman" is describing the author's strong, caring father who dies naturally in "his final hour". While the "Mid-Term Break" had an awkward and devastating mood the "Strongman" has a more positive outlook on the family member's death as it looks back into the younger, happier times. There are a few other comparisons that can be made, whilst the "Mid-Term Break" is a death that shocked people, the "Strongman" was a peaceful and easy to accept death. In this essay I intend to look at the differences and similarities in the poems. The first poem I intend to discuss is "Mid-Term Break" by Seamus Heaney. The title "Mid-Term Break" suggests the poem is about children as we associate a mid-term break with school holidays. Other first impressions given in this poem relate to poor health or death. We relate to this due to the use of nouns such as "sick bay" and adverbs describing school bells as "knelling". This could also be reflecting the emotions of the child in the sick bay; at this point we are not sure. The structure is interesting, because at first glance we see that it has a regular pattern to it, which are three lines to each stanza. This possibly implies that the events that take place in the poem are predictable. However, the final line is a stanza on it's own, drawing you to it and creating a large impact on the audience. In the second stanza an awkward atmosphere and tone is introduced. The poet meets his "father crying"; this is one of the factors that make this stanza awkward. Men in the days when this poem was written (1966) were stereotypically thought of as strong people emotionally and physically, therefore, for the young poet to see his father crying on the porch would have made him feel uneasy. Furthermore, the dash at the end if each line causes the lines to flow as one sentence, this is

The Constitution of Malaysia

Malaysia is known for its richness of multicultural and multi-racial country which is spread between Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. Despite being one huge political unit, it has different set of rules and law to comply with. Malaysia law can be classified into various sources, mainly are written law, unwritten law and Muslim law. Written law comprises The Federal Constitution which is the supreme law of the land and State Constitution, a range of constitutions regulating the governments of thirteen states in Malaysia.Second written law is the Legislation law which is endorsed by Parliament and Legislative Assemblies at the federal and state level respectively. Final source of written law is the Subsidiary legislation as states in the Interpretation Act ‘any proclamation, rule, regulation, order, notification, by-law or other instrument made under any Ordinance, Enactment or other lawful authority and having legislative effect’. Malaysia has huge amount of subsid iary legislation.Subsidiary legislation is referred to law made through powers delegated by the legislature mainly Ministers and local authorities. Only Subsidiary legislation made in a proclamation of emergency under Article 150 of the Federal Constitution is accepted , other breaching of either a parent Act or the Constitution is voided. Unwritten law under the Malaysian law is the law which is not written or found in Federal and State Constitutions. It is also not endorsed by the Parliament or the State Assemblies.Unwritten law comprises of Judicial decisions of the superior courts Principles of English Law and Customs law. Judicial decisions using the systematical method called `doctrine of binding judicial precedent` at the High Court, Court of Appeal and the Federal Court followed by Supreme Court can still be found in Malaysian law. Nevertheless the decisions made by Federal Court and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are still binding on the present court. Binding or p ersuasive is a process of adjudication, this is after argument and before the judge reaches the conclusion.The judge will formulate and apply a legal principle in accordance with certain rules to form a guide for future. The judge will provide reason for reaching a decision or the legal principles behind the decision; this may bind other similar disputes in future. Binding precedents depends on the court’s position in the hierarchy of the courts. These are binding until they are reversed or overruled, where else persuasive precedents are those which are not binding authorities. Another important unwritten law is the Principles of English Law.It consists of Common Law and Equity. The common Law is the body of rules developed by the old common law courts of England which no longer exist. It is established on customs common throughout England. On the other hand, Equity is the body of incomplete rules developed as a supplement to Common Law to correct defects and to reduce the ha rshness. Even though English Law forms part of the Malaysian law, the facts and rules stated are only part of the entire law of English common law and rules of Equity.Principles of English Common Law and rules of Equity received and applied in Malaysia Legal System is by virtue of the Civil Law Act 1956 (Revised01972) . Under Section 3(1) of the Civil Law Act, 1995 states that in Peninsular Malaysia, the courts shall apply the common law of England and the rules of equity as administrated in England on 7th April, 1956. As for Sabah and Sarawak, the courts shall apply the common law of England and the rules of equity, together with statutes of general application, as administrated or in force in England on 1st December 1951 and 12 December 1949 respectively.Application of common law of England is subjected to two limitations; firstly Local law takes priority over common law. Common Law is applied only in the absence of local statues. It is only meant to fill up gaps in the legal syst em in Malaysia. Secondly, part of common law which suits the local circumstances is applied. Common Law was initially introduced to the Straits Settlements through Royal Charters of Justice which was then extended to the Malay states through administrative arrangements. Finally the third unwritten law of Malaysian law is the Customary law.Malaysia is known as a multi-religious country, the multiracial local population of Malaysia is also a source of law which has been accepted by the Malaysian courts. Mostly family law limits, namely marriage, divorce and inheritance are given legal force by the courts of Malaysia. In peninsular Malaysia, `Adat` applies to Malays, there are two main diversities of Malay customary, the adat pepatih and adat temenggong. Adat pepatih is mainly known for the matrilineal system where else the adat temenggong is a patrilineal system of law.As for the Hindu and Chinese, prior to the enforcement of the Law Reform Hindu and Chinese customary law is applied t o Hindu and Chinese respectively. The Law Reform includes abolishing polygamous marriages, since then, Chinese and Hindu customs have become minimal to almost no effect as a source of law in Malaysia. In Sabah and Sarawak, native customary laws apply in land dealing over native customary lands and family matters where natives subject themselves to native customary laws. Other indigenous people of Malaysia apart from Sabah and Sarawak are the aborigines.There is an aboriginal customary law for the aboriginal people under the law of Malaysia. In contrast to the source of law discussed previously, Muslim law or Islamic law continues to grow in importance as another source of law just like the written and unwritten law as part of Malaysian law. Government policies of absorbing Islamic values in administration by introducing Islamic banking and Islamic insurance where Muslim law and Islamic principles are applicable is part of the renaissance of Islam in Malaysia.Also the Federal Constit ution has provided that State has the power to administer Muslim Law. The head of the Muslim religion in State is the Sultan. Muslim law is applied only to Muslims and the courts which enforce Muslim law are the Syariah Courts. Malaysian Islamic law is of the Shafii school jurisprudence, as modified by Malay adat, which was discussed under customary law, Malay adat law. This Islamic law falls into two main categories; the primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are Qur’an which is the Word of Allah and Sunnah is rules deducted from the traditions.The secondary sources are more to the means of discovering the law rather than source. These sources are Ijma which is consensus of jurists of any particular era on a juridical rule and Qiyas which are the deductions from reasoning by ijtihad or analogy. Initially Islamic law was not included in the definition of law; this was even after the independence of the Federation of Malaya. Federal Constitution was declared as the sup reme law . Before amendment in 1988, Article 121 Clause (1A) Syariah courts were excluded.However, upon recommendation from Alliance Party, a provision was added to the original draft of Reid Constitution Commission where Article 3 of Federal Constitution declares that ‘Islam is the religion of the Federation’. Article 3 appeared with necessary qualification that ‘other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation’. However there are clauses to ensure non-Muslim’s civil rights are also not affected. At any official functions, Islamic way of prayers is being offered.Islam being the official religion of the federation has two main consequences, firstly, the government (federal or state) may lawfully establish or maintain, or assist in establishing or maintaining, Islamic institution, or provide or assist in providing instruction in Islam, and incur the necessary expenditure for these purpose. Secondly, through annual Su pply Acts and Enactments, may spend money on the administration of Islamic law. Also in some of the cases for marriages where a non-Muslim is involved, Islamic law takes precedence over the common law.The religion of a child from previous marriage is determined by the parents of the child , in the case of where the consent is not given the minor will remain in the religion of the parent at the time of marriage . Furthermore polygamy marriages are allowed with judicial permission dependent upon application and court hearing should be with the existence of wife or wives. Judicial permission is requested only upon permission granted for marriages by the existing wife or wives. As Muslim Law is one of the main sources of law in the county, Malaysia became a member of Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) when it was established in 1969.OIC is a major organization of Islamic States that voices and coherent Muslim opinion on issues which are affecting the Islamic States. Other asso ciations where Malaysia is involved will be ASEAN where Malaysia was one of the first five countries to establish ASEAN in 1967. It was established to work together amongst the members of the association to speedup the economic growth, social progress as well as cultural development jointly to strengthen and prosperous with peaceful in amongst Southeast Asian Nations.Also to support regional peace and stability for justice and the rule of law in relationship amongst the member’s countries, making sure it adhere to the principles of United Nations Charter. ASEAN also provides assistance amongst the members in form of training and research facilities in the educational, professional, technical and administrative spheres. Other Malaysian involvement in reference to Asia-Pacific concerning economic growth is APEC which aims to support sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. This is done by multiple different encouragement and enhancements.Apart from regional involvement, Malaysia does have collaboration with particular country which may not be part of ASEAN or APEC to jointly enhance for the benefits of both countries. Malaysia has jointly signed agreement to work together in multiple areas with many other countries. Malaysia has been involved in relationship with countries like China and India since before independence was declared in 1957. Till today Malaysia has been maintaining the well established relationship especially with these two countries by getting into agreement in multiple collaborations.Chinese is the second largest race in Malaysia followed by Indian since they were brought in by the British Empire before independence. Chinese migrated to Malaysia vastly as coolies in tin mining industry and rubber plantation. Although it is said that Chinese have been in â€Å"Malaya† since Malacca Empire in 15th Century . Today, 25% of the country populations are Chinese which are made up of various dialect groups suc h as the Hokkien, the Hakka, the Cantonese, the Teochew, the Hainanese, the Hokchiu and etc. who have intermarried extensively with each other.The Chinese have dedicated media and publication exposure for example daily newspapers, dedicated Chinese language radio stations and daily broadcast from all terrestrial television stations . Till date Chinese communities still perform traditional art, the lion dance and the dragon dance mainly during Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year is declared as a national public holiday where there Chinese celebrate the New Year by fulfilling most of the tradition and cultural activities. However the fireworks or firecrackers are part of the Chinese culture which has been ban in Malaysia due to safety reason .For the Chinese, apart from the myth that says firecrackers are to frighten away the â€Å"Nian†, it also signifies a joyful time of year which is an important element of Chinese New Year celebrations . On the other hand, the Indians starte d migration to Malaysia for the purpose of plantation labour, traders, policemen and colonial soldiers. Some English-speaking Indians were also brought to work in the British colonial government . However just like the Chinese, it is said that the Indians have been here from more then 500 years ago.Initially the Arabs and the Indians mainly the Indian Muslims from Gujerat came to Malaya as traders and merchants. Now the Indian population in Malaysia is 8% which is made up from Tamil, Malayalam, Telegu, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujerati and etc. Just like the Chinese, Indians also have dedicated media and publication exposure of daily newspapers, dedicated Indian language radio stations and daily broadcast from all terrestrial television stations. This is mainly in Tamil language as 80% of the Indian communities are the Tamils (South Indians) .Diwali aka Deepavali is the most significant celebration of Indian community where national holiday is acknowledged for. Fireworks during Diwali are to mark several significant , however in respect to the law it is not legally practiced in this country. Another tradition not being legally practice is gambling under Act 495 Betting ACT 1953. Among other tradition obstructed by the Malaysian law is the architecture of a Sikh Gurdwara should not have a dome to avoid the Muslims to mistaken that for a mosque .

Religious Thanksgiving Quotes

Religious Thanksgiving Quotes Before we begin the sumptuous Thanksgiving feast, we must remember to offer our thanks to the Supreme Being who has showered us with blessings and fortune. In our prayers, let us remember those who have barely enough to feed or clothe themselves. Let the kindness in your heart reach out to the million starving souls who feast on dry bread and salt. We often question the presence of God and his miracles. But we must acknowledge that every day is a miracle, and His merciful benevolence has seen us through the tough times. The Thanksgiving feast is the proof of His love and we are blessed to share the feast with our loved ones. Here are some religious Thanksgiving quotes to make your Thanksgiving Day special. Use these to say a simple prayer of thanks, offering God your unconditional love and devotion. Thanksgiving Quotes Hebrews 13:15 By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name. Jerry Bridges, Respectable Sins Giving thanks to God for both His temporal and spiritual blessings in our lives is not just a nice thing to do - it is the moral will of God. Failure to give Him the thanks due Him is sin. Jeremy Taylor God is pleased with no music below so much as with the thanksgiving songs of relieved widows and supported orphans; of rejoicing, comforted, and thankful persons. David,  Psalm 57:7 - 9 My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed: I will sing and give praise. Awake up, my glory; awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early. I will praise thee, O Lord, among the people: I will sing unto thee among the nations. William Shakespeare O Lord that lends me life, Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness. Henry Ward Beecher Remember Gods bounty in the year. String the pearls of His favor. Hide the dark parts, except so far as they are breaking out in light! Give this one day to thanks, to joy, to gratitude! Apostle Paul, 2 Corinthians 9:15 Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. John Clayton Thanksgiving is a season that is very much in accord with the themes and teachings of Jesus Christ. There is no racial or ethnic involvement in Thanksgiving, and people who may be very distant from the Christian system can see the beauty and the positive spirit that comes from the holiday. George Herbert Thou hast given so much to me, Give one thing more, - a grateful heart; Not thankful when it pleaseth me, As if Thy blessings had spare days, But such a heart whose pulse may be Thy praise. Thomas Watson God takes away the world that the heart may cleave more to Him in sincerity. Psalm 50:23 He who brings an offering of praise and thanksgiving honors and glorifies Me; and he who orders his way aright [who prepares the way that I may show him], to him I will demonstrate the salvation of God. Samuel Adams It is therefore recommended to set apart Thursday the eighteenth day of December next, for solemn thanksgiving and praise that with one heart and one voice the good people may express the grateful feelings of their hearts and consecrate themselves to the service of their divine benefactor. Psalm 95:2 Let us come before him with thanksgiving and extol him with music and song. Theodore Roosevelt No people on earth have more cause to be thankful than ours, and this is said reverently, in no spirit of boastfulness in our own strength, but with the gratitude to the Giver of good who has blessed us. Thomas Merton, Thoughts on Solitude Our knowledge of God is perfected by gratitude: we are thankful and rejoice in the experience of the truth that He is love. Psalm 26:7 That I may make the voice of thanksgiving heard and may tell of all Your wondrous works.